The invention provides a control system of an explosion-proof forklift, and further provides a self-supervision method of the explosion-proof forklift. The explosion-proof forklift control system comprises a sensor, a system controller and an on-board upper computer. The system controller comprises an information processing module, a memory module, a battery module, a data acquisition module, a communication module and a position recorder device. The data acquisition module, the memory module, the communication module and the position recorder device are in signal connection with the information processing module. The battery module is electrically connected with the information processing module, the memory module, the data acquisition module, the communication module, the position recorder device, a speed sensor, a temperature sensor and an electric spark sensor. According to the self-supervision method of the explosion-proof forklift, the sensors detect the state of the explosion-proof forklift and send the state to the system controller, and meanwhile, the system controller controls the explosion-proof forklift to automatically take corresponding treatment measures based on thestate of the explosion-proof forklift, so that accidental loss is reduced, and the probability of occurrence of safety accidents is reduced.