The invention discloses a server BIOS flash memory chip protection circuit and a server. The circuit comprises a chip slot, the chip slot is provided with a power supply pin position and a grounding pin position, and the grounding pin position is grounded; a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) flash memory chip, wherein the BIOS flash memory chip is inserted into the chip slot; a positive temperature coefficient thermistor, the first end of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is connected with a power supply, and the second end of the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is connected with the power supply pin so as to supply power to the BIOS flash memory chip through the positive temperature coefficient thermistor. According to the scheme, the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is connected in series between the power supply pin of the chip slot and the power supply, so that overcurrent protection is realized when the BIOS flash memory chip is short-circuited, the BIOS flash memory chip is protected, the positive temperature coefficient thermistor does not need to be replaced repeatedly, the structure is simple, and excessive layout space is not occupied.