The invention discloses a recombinant
plasmid based on a Getah
virus replicon, a
vesicle vaccine, a preparation method and an application, and belongs to the technical field of bioengineering. The method comprises the following steps: by taking codon-optimized Getah
virus non-
structural protein as a skeleton, introducing a
reporter gene eGEP-T2A-VSVG, and constructing a pGETV-eGFP-VSVG recombinant
plasmid; further synthesizing a
rabies virus RABVG
protein, and replacing the VSVG
protein with the
rabies virus RABVG
protein to construct a pGETV-eGFP-RABVG recombinant
plasmid. The two obtained recombinant plasmids capable of stably passing can stably express a large amount of VSVG protein and RABVG protein under the action of a Geitai virus replication subsystem and a subgene
promoter and the assistance of T2A, infectious and self-replicating VSVG virus-like vesicles and RABVG virus-like vesicles are formed, and the recombinant plasmids can be used for preparing novel
vesicle vaccines and can be used for preparing VSVG virus-like vesicles and RABVG virus-like vesicles. The important
technical support is provided for the prevention and control of the
rabies virus.