The invention relates to a preparation method of a liquid covering material for agricultural purposes. The method comprises: mixing 0.01-20?parts of
polyethylene glycol, 0.01-10?parts of diacid, 0.01-10?parts of
diol, and 0.01-1 part of a catalyst by
mole ratio, and subjecting the mixture to a stirring reaction in an
oil bath of 50DEG C-250DEG C so as to obtain a compound; by
mass, taking 0.1-10 parts of the compound, adding 0.1-20 parts of
water soluble cellulose, 0.1-10 parts of a membrane-forming agent, 0.1-10 parts of a surfactant, 0.2-10 parts of a
plasticizer, 0.1-10 parts of a
wet strength agent, 0.05-5 parts of a stabilizer, 0.1-10 parts of a crosslinking agent and 100-1000 parts of water, and subjecting the mixture to a stirring reaction at 30DEG C-100DEG ; then reducing the pressure to remove foams, and conducting cooling to
room temperature; and adding water to perform
dilution, and carrying out
filtration, thus obtaining the liquid covering material. The liquid covering material for agricultural purposes prepared in the invention can disperse or dissolve in water, can coagulate into a membrane after being sprayed in soil and can achieve a good effect. The
prepared material has the characteristics of low economic cost, no residue, no
toxicity and harmlessness.