The invention discloses a communication optimization method and device for an IRS auxiliary communication system. The communication optimization method comprises the steps of determining an initial position of UE taking the initial position of the UE as a sphere center, and taking a reference position in the space sphere; determining a preliminary channel and a reference channel between the UE andthe IRS according to the preliminary position of the UE and the distance between the reference position and the IRS position; determining a channel between the AP and the IRS according to the distance information between the position of the AP and the position of the IRS; determining a preliminary matrix and a reference matrix of the IRS according to the preliminary channel and the reference channel between the UE and the IRS and the channel between the AP and the IRS; realizing communication between the AP and the UE based on the preliminary matrix and the reference matrix of the IRS, determining channels corresponding to different reflection coefficient matrixes of the IRS, and selecting the matrix with the maximum channel strength as an optimal matrix; and realizing effective communication between the AP and the UE based on the optimal reflection coefficient matrix. According to the invention, the optimization of the IRS auxiliary communication system is realized.
The invention discloses a device for detecting the moisture content of lubricating oil and a detection method thereof. The device comprises a platform, an infrared emission assembly, a light receiving assembly, a signalprocessingassembly, a signal acquisition and transmission assembly and an external oil conveying pipe, wherein the middle section of the external oil conveying pipe is fixed in the platform, and two ends of the external oil conveying pipe are connected with a lubricating oil pipeline; the light receiving assembly is connected in series with the signalprocessing assembly and the signal acquisition and transmission assembly in sequence; a super-hydrophilic and super-oleophobic coating layer is coated in a detection region at the bottom of the external oil conveying pipe, so that a super-hydrophilic and super-oleophobic filter film is formed in the detection region. By adopting the super-hydrophilic and super-oleophobic coating layer, when flowing through the detection region of the external lubricating oil pipeline, oil liquid continues to flow through the pipeline under the action of the super-hydrophilic and super-oleophobic filter film, and water droplets permeate the filter film and are gathered in the detection region; therefore, the shortcoming that a detection signal generated by the fact that a single water droplet passes through the detection region is not obvious is overcome; the sensitivity of the detection device is improved, so that a detection result is accurate.
The invention discloses a distributed optical fibermonitoring system for tunnel surrounding rock deformation and construction and monitoring methods thereof. The monitoring system is composed of a first sensor, a second sensor, and an information system. The first sensor and the second sensor can be connected in series and then connected with the host interface of the information system to form a closed loop. According to the construction method, sensing fibers are symmetrically arranged in four grooves in the outer wall of a hollow circular pipe to form vertical and horizontal sensing loops, and sensors are embedded into pre-excavated trenches in the surrounding rock of a tunnel. According to the monitoring method, the vertical displacement distribution of the sensors can be calculated by performing differential and integral operations on the strain of the two fibers in the symmetrical first and second grooves of the hollow circular pipe. Distributed monitoring and real-time and advance monitoring are adopted. The data is stable and reliable. The cost is low. The monitoring system is suitable for dynamic real-time monitoring of the vertical and horizontal deformation of the surrounding rocks of existing highways under tunnels, tunnels, office buildings and other structures, and in influence areas of buildings.
The invention discloses a solar power generation device, comprising a base, an azimuth rotation module, an elevation angle tracking module, a photoelectric module and a control unit. The azimuth rotation module comprises a first motor, a first transmission module, a rotating disk and a bracing frame, wherein the first motor drives the rotating disk to rotate on the base through the first transmission module; the upper end of the bracing frame is in connection with the photoelectric module. The elevation angle tracking module comprises a second motor and a secondary transmission module, wherein the second motor is arranged on the rotating disk; the secondary transmission module is in connection with the photoelectric module; the second motor drives the photoelectric module to rotate through the secondary transmission module, and the control unit controls the first motor and the second motor to work. The control unit controls the first motor and the second motor to work; elevation angles and azimuths can be adjusted in real time, solar rays are allowed to irradiate the photoelectric module to the extent possible, the sun locus can be stably traced yearly under all weather, and solar energy utilization efficiency can be improved.
The invention relates to a sunlight reflecting spotlight sun-fixing positioning sensor and a tracking drive device, and belongs to the technical field of application of solar energy. The invention consists of the sunlight reflecting spotlight sun-fixing positioning sensor and a sunlight reflecting spotlight tracking drive mechanism connected with the sunlight reflecting spotlight sun-fixing positioning sensor by a rotary main shaft (17); the sunlight reflecting spotlight sun-fixing sensor consists of a sun-fixing aiming sensor (18), and a normal incidence and reflection converter (12); and the sunlight reflecting spotlight tracking drive mechanism consists of a semi-circle driving wheel (16), a sunlight reflecting mirror (13) arranged on a support of the semi-circle driving wheel (16), a rubber driving wheel (14) arranged below the semi-circle driving wheel (16) and a DC geared motor (15) connected with the rubber driving wheel (14). The Sunlight reflecting spotlight sun-fixing positioning sensor and the tracking drive device have the advantages of simple structure, low cost, no limitation to positions, directions and angles, precise tracking and extremely high power consumption, and can be applied to medium-and high-temperature solar energy heat-concentration.
The invention discloses a solar cooking device, and aims to provide a solar cooking device which has the advantages of energy conservation, high efficiency, simple structure and easy implementation. The solar cooking device comprises a shell (1) and a cover body (2), wherein the cover body (2) is movably connected with the shell (1), a heat preservation cover plate (4) is arranged between the shell (1) and the cover body (2), a plurality of heat absorption mess tins (5) are arranged in the shell (1), and the inner surface of the shell (1) and the outer surfaces of the heat absorption mess tins (5) are coated with a heat absorption coating. The solar cooking device can be widely applied to the fields of cooking foods for family, camping and marching.
The invention provides a surface reflectance correction method and device based on a remote sensing image. The method comprises the steps of: according to the remote sensing image of an original region,obtaining an observation zenith angle and a solar zenith angle corresponding to each pixel in the remote sensing image and obtaining original surface reflectance corresponding to the remote sensing image; based on a pre-constructed BRDF model, obtaining a BRDF correction factor corresponding to each pixel according to the nadir direction and the observation zenith angle and the solar zenith angle corresponding to each pixel; and obtaining corrected surface reflectance corresponding to each pixel according to the BRDF correction factor corresponding to each pixel and the original surface reflectance corresponding to the remote sensing image. According to the surface reflectance correction method and device based on the remote sensing image, the corrected surface reflectance corresponding to each pixel can more accurately reflect the reflection condition of the surface of the target area, and the method for obtaining the corrected surface reflectance corresponding to each pixel is simple and efficient.
A wafer having a device region, where a plurality of devices is formed, and an outer peripheral surplus region, which surrounds the device region, on the face of a circular wafer substrate is disclosed. A chamfered portion whose cross-sectional shape defines an arc-shaped surface in a range from the face to the back of the wafer substrate is formed in an outer peripheral end portion of the outer peripheral surplus region of the wafer substrate. A flat surface orthogonal to the face and the back is formed in the chamfered portion as a mark showing the crystal orientation of the wafer substrate. An identification code for specifying the wafer substrate is printed on the flat surface.
A communications network for servo systems and the like comprises a controller (5; 6; 48), first and second slave nodes (20, 25; 19, 26; 52, 62) configured to respond to control signals from the controller and to send respective feedback control signals to the controller, and a control signaltransmission line (18, 24; 17, 23; 54, 62) between the controller and the slave nodes; wherein communication between said controller and said slave nodes employs reflective signaling, and wherein the transmission line incorporates a router (9; 8; 60) configured to route control signals from said controller to one or other of said first and second slave nodes in dependence on a further signal from said controller.
A reflector according to the present invention can certainly reflect light emitted from a lamp in a desired direction without producing distortion in a reflection surface by specifying the distance between a projection portion and a back side end portion of the reflection surface of a reflector to be in the optimal range. The reflector, having a front side opening portion, a back side opening portion and a reflection surface, the reflector comprises a projection portion provided in an inner surface of the reflector, wherein, the projection portion is formed in an area at a 2.5 mm or more distance from a back side end portion of the reflection surface toward a back side.
The invention discloses an image direct output device. The image direct output device comprises an outer shell, a light source set, a digital microchip device and a projecting lens. The light source set is provided with a light source, a light guiding column and a miniature lens set. The digital microchip device is used for collecting miniature light beams of the light source set and is provided with a stationary-type color wheel and a minitype reflecting mirror set. The stationary-type color wheel is used for conducting color separation and color filtering on the light source and is provided with a plurality of color blocks. The minitype reflecting mirror set is arranged on the side, different from the light guiding column, of the miniature lens set and is used for receiving the light source which is processed by the stationary-type color wheel. The projecting lens is used for receiving an output light source of the digital microchip device and enabling the output light source to be shot out of the outer shell. The image direct output device which can effectively lower needed cost and time is provided.
The invention relates to a photoelectric energy high-rate concentrating power generation system. The system is composed of a concentratorcell arranged on the upper end of a support and a flat reflector arranged on the lower end of the support, wherein a condensator is arranged in the middle of the support and between the concentratorcell and the flat reflector; and an adjustable expansion link is arranged on the support between the concentratorcell and the condensator-positive lens. The concentrator cell component of the invention consists of 200-400 of small cubes, the focusing time is 500, the voltage of the cell is 2.71V, the current is 6.61A, and the power is 17.9W. The power generation system has the advantages of less material, high generating efficiency, low cost, small floor space, long service life, simple and convenient preparation method and high yield. The flat reflector can be adjusted up and down, left and right or at another angle, thus the solar ray can be reflected accurately and focused onto the concentrator cell through the concentrator.
The invention belongs to the technical field of photo-thermal power generation equipment, and particularly relates to a reflecting mirror assembly, a processing method of reflecting mirror, a solar photo-thermal power generation heliostat frame and an installation method of a solar photo-thermal power generation heliostat frame, wherein the reflecting mirror assembly comprises the reflecting mirror, a mounting beam set, a reinforcing assembly and at least three fixing blocks arranged on the back surface of the reflecting mirror, each fixing block is fixedly connected with the mounting beam set, and the reinforcing assembly is arranged on the back surface of the reflecting mirror and is used for increasing the strength of the reflecting mirror. In the reflecting mirror assembly, the reinforcing assembly is arranged on the back surface of the reflecting mirror, and the reinforcing assembly increases the strength of the reflecting mirror, increases the ability of the reflecting mirror tomaintain the planar state, and avoids or reduces the deformation of the reflecting mirror caused by the influence of gravity; and meanwhile, in the using process, the ability of the reflecting mirrorto resist natural wind can be enhanced, and the deformation of the reflecting mirror caused by the natural wind is avoided or reduced. The reflecting mirror can accurately reflect sunlight onto a heatabsorption tower.
The invention discloses a device for identifying certain pointing information or image-text information. The system comprises a photographing module and a monitoring module. the photographing module comprises a camera; when the monitoring module is triggered; the pointing information or image-text information identification equipment shoots downwards through the camera to obtain a book image to shoot and identify the book; the monitoring module comprises an infrared or ultrasonic monitoring unit; the infrared or ultrasonic monitoring unit is an infrared or ultrasonic transmitting and receivinggroup; wherein the triggering of the monitoring module comprises triggering by transmitting and receiving reflected infrared rays or ultrasonic waves through the infrared or ultrasonic monitoring unit, the infrared or ultrasonic monitoring unit comprises a first infrared or ultrasonic monitoring unit, and the monitoring distance of the first infrared or ultrasonic monitoring unit is adjustable. Implementation of the embodiment of the invention is favorable for identifying the pointing point of a hand on a book or identifying which book or page.
The invention discloses a polarization tomographymicroscopic imaging device and method. The device comprises: a laser, a polarization generator, a half mirror, a microscopic objective lens, a first beam splitter, a second beam splitter, a third Beam splitter, quarter wave plate, first Stokes system, second Stokes system, third Stokes system, fourth Stokes system, data acquisition module, computer, drive Module and X-Y scanning platform for installing the sample to be tested. The invention can obtain all-round polarization information of the sample to be tested, can detect and microscopically image the polarization states of different layers of the object, and can obtain the stress magnitude and direction of different layers inside the object, material structure, molecular arrangement orientation, refraction Rate, internal stress distribution, surface conductivity distribution, surface roughness and other information, more truly and accurately reflect the information of the measured sample, and can be widely used in the field of polarization measurement.
The present application relates to the field of resonator technology, and discloses a method for making an electrode structure, including: depositing a dielectric layer on a predetermined electrode layer; the dielectric layer is used to protect the electrode layer; forming a sacrificial layer on the side away from the electrode layer, the sacrificial layer exposing the dielectric layer; depositing a metal layer on the sacrificial layer and the exposed dielectric layer; etching the the metal layer and corrodes the sacrificial layer, so that an air gap structure is formed between the metal layer and the dielectric layer. In this way, when the fabricated electrode structure is applied to the bulk acoustic waveresonator, it can accurately reflect the transverse acoustic wave with the same frequency as the resonator while ensuring the Q value of the resonator. The application also discloses an electrode structure and a bulk acoustic wave resonator.
The invention discloses a heliostat driving device which comprises a horizontal rotation driving device and a pitching driving device, wherein the horizontal rotation driving device comprises a pedestal and a base rotatably arranged on the pedestal, an eccentric shaft is arranged on the pedestal, three driving oil cylinders are evenly arranged in the circumferential direction of the pedestal, cylinder bodies of the driving oil cylinders are hinged to the pedestal through hinge seats, the ends of piston rods of the driving oil cylinders are hinged to the eccentric shaft, the hinged seats connected with the first driving oil cylinder and the third driving oil cylinder are located in the same radial direction of the base, the distance between the second driving oil cylinder and the first driving oil cylinder and the distance between the second driving oil cylinder and the third driving oil cylinder are equal, the eccentric distance of the eccentric shaft relative to the rotating center of the base is r, the rotating radius of the hinged seats on the base is R, and r / R is greater than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 0.8. The structure of the heliostat driving device can be simplified so as to ensure that the heliostat can track the movement of the sun and accurately reflect sunlight to a heat absorber, and meanwhile, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is facilitated to be improved.
A semiconductorlaser device, comprising a semiconductorlaser element (1) having at least one light-emitting surface (5), from which a laserray can be emitted, and the laser ray has a ratio in a first direction (Y) perpendicular to it Greater divergence in the second direction; an external resonator with at least one reflective device (3, 9) having a reflective surface (4, 10) capable of diverting at least a portion of the semiconductor laser element ( 1) The laser rays emitted by the light-emitting surface (5) are reflected back in the semiconductor laser (1), so that the wave mode spectrum of the semiconductor laser (1) is affected thereby, and a reflector (3, 9) and semiconductor Lens means (2) in the external resonator between the laser elements (1), which at least partially reduce the divergence of the laser beam in at least a first direction (Y), wherein said reflecting means (3, 9) The reflecting surface (4, 10) is concavely curved.
The invention discloses a communication optimization method and device for an IRS auxiliary communication system. The communication optimization method comprises the steps of determining an initial position of UE taking the initial position of the UE as a sphere center, and taking a reference position in the space sphere; determining a preliminary channel and a reference channel between the UE andthe IRS according to the preliminary position of the UE and the distance between the reference position and the IRS position; determining a channel between the AP and the IRS according to the distance information between the position of the AP and the position of the IRS; determining a preliminary matrix and a reference matrix of the IRS according to the preliminary channel and the reference channel between the UE and the IRS and the channel between the AP and the IRS; realizing communication between the AP and the UE based on the preliminary matrix and the reference matrix of the IRS, determining channels corresponding to different reflection coefficient matrixes of the IRS, and selecting the matrix with the maximum channel strength as an optimal matrix; and realizing effective communication between the AP and the UE based on the optimal reflection coefficient matrix. According to the invention, the optimization of the IRS auxiliary communication system is realized.
The invention provides a three-dimensional laser head for CO2 nonmetallasercutting. The three-dimensional laser head is characterized by comprising a C-axis rotating assembly, a B-axis swinging assembly and a laser head body, the B-axis swinging assembly is installed on a rotating shaft of the C-axis rotating assembly, and the laser head body is installed on a swinging shaft of the B-axis swinging assembly. The C-axis rotating assembly can rotate by n*360 degrees, the B-axis swinging assembly is installed on the rotating shaft of the C-axis rotating assembly and can swing by + / -135 degrees, and it is guaranteed that laser beams in the B-axis swinging assembly can be accurately reflected all the time in the movement process and are stably output through a focusing lens of the laser head body; and the processing capacity range of a three-dimensional laser cuttingmachine is expanded.
The invention relates to the technical field of negotiation simulation devices, in particular to an international trade negotiation simulation device which comprises a negotiation table and a plurality of chairs used in cooperation, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom face of the negotiation table, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the top face of the negotiation table. A plurality of first rectangular through holes and a plurality of second rectangular through holes are formed in the outer side of the partition plate at equal intervals, the second rectangular through holes are located between every two adjacent first rectangular through holes in the corresponding positions, and image acquisition modules, electric push rods and cameras are arranged in the first rectangular through holes. According to the invention, the facial expressions of the two negotiators can be recorded through one camera at the same time, one-by-one image acquisition of the negotiators by using a plurality of cameras is omitted, the cost is saved, the improvement of the efficiency of shooting and recording is facilitated, and the voice recording module records the speaking content of the negotiators and is matched with the recording of the expressions by the cameras, so that the voice recording efficiency is improved. And the teacher can objectively evaluate the simulation negotiation result of the student.
The invention provides a machine room cooling device which comprises a fan, a temperature sensor arranged on a cabinet, and a controller connected with the temperature sensor and used for controlling the rotational speed of the fan, wherein the temperature sensor comprises a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet of the cabinet; the controller is used for decreasing the rotational speed of the fan when the detected temperature difference value of the second temperature sensor and the first temperature sensor is smaller than the minimum value of a set interval; or the controller is used for increasing the rotational speed of the fan when the detected temperature difference value of the second temperature sensor and the first temperature sensor is larger than the maximum value of the set interval. The machine room cooling device achieves more precious adjustment of the cooling air supply amount, and achieves more efficient utilization of the cold airflow. The invention further provides a cooling air supply adjusting method.
The invention discloses a solar sludgedrying device, and belongs to the field of water treatment equipment. The solar sludgedrying device comprises a photovoltaic panel, a storage battery, a heating unit and a reflecting unit, wherein the reflecting unit is located on the shady side of the photovoltaic panel, the reflecting unit reflects sunlight to enable the shady side of the photovoltaic panel to be radiated by the sunlight, the photovoltaic panel charges the storage battery through a photovoltaic effect after being radiated by the sunlight, the heating unit is powered by the storage battery to emit heat and transmits heat to external sludgedrying equipment, gas in the heating unit is sprayed out at regular time after being heated, the reflecting unit is pushed, and the angle between the reflecting unit and the photovoltaic panel is changed, so that sunlight reflected by the reflecting unit is uniformly radiated to the nightside of the photovoltaic panel. The back surface of the photovoltaic panel can be radiated by sunlight, so that the utilization rate of the sunlight is increased, and the light coverage rate and the real-time dynamic coverage accuracy of the nightside of the photovoltaic panel are improved.
A reflector according to the present invention can certainly reflect light emitted from a lamp in a desired direction without producing distortion in a reflection surface by specifying the distance between a projection portion and a back side end portion of the reflection surface of a reflector to be in the optimal range. The reflector, having a front side opening portion, a back side opening portion and a reflection surface, the reflector comprises a projection portion provided in an inner surface of the reflector, wherein, the projection portion is formed in an area at a 2.5 mm or more distance from a back side end portion of the reflection surface toward a back side.
The invention provides a household heliostat and a heliostat method. The household heliostat comprises a reflecting mirror, a first driving mechanism, comprising a first driving device and a pitchingrotary encoder; the first driving device comprising a speed reducing motor and a first moment limiter, and the speed reducing motor being connected with the reflecting mirror through the first momentlimiter; a second driving mechanism, comprising a second driving device and an azimuthrotary encoder; the second driving device comprising a motor, a speed reducer and a second moment limiter; the motor being connected with the reflecting mirror through the speed reducer and the second moment limiter; and a control mechanism, connected with the gear motor, the pitching rotary encoder, the motor and the azimuthrotary encoder. According to the invention, through the control mechanism, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, accurate tracking of light of the sun is realized, and sunlight is accurately reflected to a target position. The household use of the heliostat is fully considered, and the heliostat has the characteristics of simplicity in installation, convenience in use and low cost.