The invention discloses a threading device and automatic threading equipment. The threading device and the automatic threading equipment are installed on an embroidery
machine; the embroidery
machine comprises a rack, a certain number of
machine heads and thread shafts arranged on the rack, and sewing threads between the machine heads and the thread shafts; a translation and swing mechanism is installed on the rack; the
tail end of the translation and swing mechanism is connected with an installation and protection
assembly; the installation and protection
assembly comprises a shell and an installation bottom plate; the threading device is installed on the installation and protection
assembly; the translation and swing mechanism is used for driving the threading device to move to the position of the machine head where threading is to be conducted and to be close to the machine head; and the threading device comprises a thread pulling mechanism, a thread leading and feeding mechanism, a calibration
robot mechanism and a thread
hooking mechanism on the calibration
robot mechanism. The threading equipment moves to the machine head where threads are broken for threading after the threads of the embroidery machine and other
textile equipment are broken, automatic threading is achieved, the efficiency of the
textile equipment is improved, the labor cost is reduced, the mechanism can be directly and additionally installed on the existing embroidery machine, the interference with an existing structure is avoided, and the modification cost is low.