The utility model relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a cross-shaped abrasion-proof structure of a CFB (circulating fluid
bed) boiler, which comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate and the vertical plate are clamped together through a
mortise and tenon joint structure to form a cross shape, and a movable gap is reserved; clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the transverse plate, and a plurality of sawteeth are evenly distributed on the side, away from the clamping grooves, of the transverse plate. During use, the transverse plate is clamped on the wall of a water-cooled tube, the sawtooth side of the transverse plate is lower than the wall of a boiler, the vertical plate is connected with the transverse plate in a
mortise and tenon joint mode, and the two ends of the vertical plate are welded to the fins. At the moment, the vertical plate is fixed, the transverse plate is inclined under the action of a
dynamic field in the furnace to play a role in guiding, and meanwhile, large particles can be prevented from rebounding to the
water cooling pipe according to the inclination direction to avoid
impact abrasion; in addition, the transverse plate adopts a sawtooth-shaped outer edge, most of wall-attached materials fall from sawteeth and participate in heat exchange of the
water cooling wall, and the heat exchange efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the sawtooth structure can reduce resistance to a near-wall flow field,
material flow can be dredged, and the flow rate of gas-
solid flow in the furnace is not reduced.