This utility model relates to the field of hydraulic support technology, specifically a hydraulic support telescopic beam anti-leakage and dustproof structure, including a frame, a top beam, and a protective device. The top beam is located at one end of the frame, and the protective device is located on the surface of the frame. The protective device includes a sliding plate, which is slidably connected to the frame. A joint plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the sliding plate. A
servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the frame, and the drive end of the
servo motor passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to a swing arm. This utility model, by setting up the protective device, can actively and precisely block the rotation of the top beam. The elasticity of the spring buffers the sliding plate to move forward slowly and smoothly, reducing
impact damage to parts. The cooperation of the plug and the plug block can achieve stable limiting after the sliding plate blocks the movement, effectively preventing sand and gravel from falling into the rotation gap and preventing the telescopic beam from getting stuck. When the swing arm drives the joint plate to reset, it can simultaneously pull back the sliding plate without affecting the normal rotation and reset of the top beam, ensuring the smoothness of the top beam's extension and reset actions.