The invention discloses a
welding wire sending and pulverized solder sending
laser cladding forming method. The method is characterized in that a conscope is used to change a
solid laser beam transmitted by a
laser to an annular
light beam through light path transformation, then an annular focus lens is used to focus the annular
light beam to an annular conical
light beam, a hollow conical aphotic zone is formed in the annular conical light beam, a
welding wire sending and pulverized solder sending protective gas composite
nozzle is arranged in the aphotic zone and has the same axis of the annular conical light beam, a
welding wire sending hole is arranged in the center, parallel pulverized solder sending holes are around the welding wire sending hole, collimating protective gas holes are parallel to and around the pulverized solder sending holes, wire is sent to a
molten pool through the welding wire sending hole along the axial direction of the light beam and vertically to a
machining face, airborne pulverized solder is sent to the
molten pool through the pulverized solder sending holes at the same time, and collimating protective gas surrounds the welding wire and pulverized solder and is blown to the
molten pool. The invention adopts the welding wire sending and pulverized solder sending protective gas composite
nozzle to realize welding wire, pulverized solder and protective gas composite cladding and solve the defects of the prior art.