The invention discloses a light path self-adjusting
gas expansion laser-induced
fluorescence detection device and method, and relates to the technical fields of
optics,
automatic control, atmospheric environment monitoring and the like. A light inlet head of N optical fibers is fixed on an
optical fiber automatic coupler, and
laser emitted by a
light source module is selected to be coupled into a certain
optical fiber; the
optical fiber is used as a transmission optical
fiber and transmits the
laser into the sampling measurement module; the automatic optical
fiber replacing device is fixedly provided with the light-emitting head necks of N optical fibers, and the light-emitting head of the transmission optical
fiber is selected to be input into the automatic adjusting
collimator; the automatic adjusting
collimator is used for fixing a light emitting head of the transmission optical fiber and adjusting the collimation distance of the transmission optical fiber so as to output a
collimated light beam; the automatic adjusting
beam splitter is used for coaxially adjusting the
collimated light beam output from the automatic adjusting
collimator into the sampling measurement module; the sampling and measuring module is a place where the
collimated light beam and the active intermediate intersect to generate
fluorescence, and is used for collecting a
fluorescence signal; the monitoring
control system is used for monitoring the energy of the laser in each part of the detection device, controlling the operation of the optical fiber automatic coupler, the automatic optical fiber changer, the automatic adjusting collimator and the automatic adjusting
beam splitter, and calculating and
processing a fluorescence
signal output by the sampling and measuring module to finally obtain the real-time concentration data of the active intermediate. The invention aims to realize
automation of optical fiber replacement and
optical path adjustment processes, so that the operation stability of a
gas expansion laser-induced fluorescence detection technology is improved, and unattended operation is realized.