The invention discloses an arc laminated wood component forming method based on wood plasticity, and belongs to the field of laminated wood preparing. The method comprises the five working procedures including wood water containing rate adjustment, wood lamination coating, profile modeling, pressurizing and pressure unloading curing. Through adjustment of the water containing rate of wood and the component machining environment condition, a wood laminated board is machined according to the design curvature radius of an arc laminated wood component, and it is ensured the prepared component has the precise design shape; through the adjustment of the water containing rate of wood and the component machining environment condition, the design curvature radius of the arc laminated wood component is directly adopted for coating and pressurizing, the precision of the quality and the shape of the arc laminated wood component can be effectively ensured, and the problems that machining of a traditional arc laminated wood component relies on experiences for adjusting the curvature radius, due to the defects of knots and the like or the reasons of the lamination thickness and the like, the wood lamination board is broken, and after the preparing of the arc laminated wood component, due to shape springback, the shape is inconsistent with the design shape are solved.