The invention discloses an automatic efficient pumping and recharging convertor which comprises a pipeline, wherein two ends of the pipeline retract radially; at least one pair of open pores are formed in the
pipe wall; a rod object is assembled in the pipeline; the rod object is fixedly connected with a cylinder; the cylinder is in sliding fit with the inner wall; the height of the cylinder is larger than the
diameter of each horizontal open pore; the lower end of the rod object is fixedly connected with a cylindrical
piston; and the
diameter of the cylindrical
piston is larger than the inner
diameter of a lower opening of the pipeline. Head pressure in a pumping and
irrigation process is used for pushing the cylindrical
piston to move, and bi-directional purposes of pumping and recharging can be realized by one pipeline. The head loss is small, the efficiency is high, the defect that a pump
pipe loosens due to the fact that two pipes collide during recharging or re-spreading is avoided, a small diameter well can meet the recharging or pump lifting requirement, the well completion cost is reduced, attachments on the filter
pipe wall can be effectively washed away under the condition that the
stable state of the pump pipe is guaranteed, recharge well blocking is reduced, and the service life of a recharge well is prolonged. The automatic efficient pumping and recharging convertor can be widely applied to submerged pump connection, rain flood
groundwater recharge, ground source
heat pump water cyclic utilization, well repair,
groundwater recharge and
water supply diversion.