The invention relates to a device for testing stability, climbing performance and anti-falling performance of a robot. The device comprises a bottom frame, a lifting assembly, an upper plane, a slope surface, a tail plate, an angle indicating dial, a touch screen and an electric control cabinet, wherein the upper surface of the bottom frame is connected with the upper plane through the lifting assembly, the rear end of the upper plane is hinged to the slope surface, the angle indicating dial is arranged on the side surface of the hinged part, the rear end of the slope surface is hinged with the tail plate, and a measuring platform of the robot is formed. The touch screen and the electric control cabinet are placed near the measuring platform, and the electric control cabinet is electrically connected with the lifting assembly and the touch screen. After the device provided by the invention is adopted, the performance test of the mobile robot is more efficient, more accurate, more intelligent and more attractive. For a detection mechanism, resources required for manufacturing and storing the test device can be saved, and operation steps of the test process are simplified. For an inspection unit, whether the performance meets the requirement or not can be known, and qualitative performance indexes of a product can be mastered.