The invention belongs to the technical field of high voltage electrical equipment partial discharge detection and discloses a signal and noise separation method for a partial discharge signal and an information data processing terminal. A partial discharge waveform signal is collected; the partial discharge signal is extracted, a single pulse signal is acquired, a peak value and the phase of the pulses are recorded, and a phase distribution spectrum is drawn; for the extracted pulses, through multiple band pass filters, the down pulse peak value information of the corresponding filters is obtained, through principal component analysis and dimension reduction, characteristic parameters are obtained; the characteristic parameters are subjected to clustering analysis, the pulses are classified into multiple categories, a single-class pulse phase distribution spectrum is drawn according to the classification category number, the pulse peak value and the pulse phase, and the PD signal and the interference signal are determined. The method is advantaged in that the method can extract various pulse waveforms efficiently and accurately, utilizes the peak information under the multiple bandpass filters as a feature vector, can fully reflect the pulse waveform information and improves precision of separation of the interference signal and the partial discharge signal.