The invention relates to a fault detection method of a CPU (
Central Processing Unit) module address and a data
bus, and belongs to the technical field of manufacture of electronic products. The fault detection method comprises the followings steps of: firstly, setting wires of all IO (Input / Output) ports of the CPU into low level output states before operating an RAM (
Random Access Memory); secondly, sequentially heightening a data wire in a continuous address range of the RAM, writing data into the data wire, and carrying out read-back
verification on the data wire to detect the conditions of
short circuit and open circuit of the data
bus of the CPU; thirdly, sequentially heightening the data wire, writing different data in which the low positions are different and the high positions are 0 into the RAM, and carrying out read-back
verification; and fourthly, carrying out the same testing on the data in which the high positions are different and the low positions are 0 to detect the conditions of
short circuit and open circuit of the data
bus of the CPU as well as the
short circuit condition between an
address bus and the data bus. According to the fault detection method of the CPU module address and the data bus, the problem of faults of the addresses and data buses of the CPU module caused by plate-making and
welding in a large-scale production process can be quickly and reliably detected.