The invention discloses an agricultural dampproof storage device, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The agricultural dampproof storage device comprises a storage room, a feeding hopper is mounted at the top of the storage room in a communicating manner, and a screen plate is horizontally arranged in the storage room. A scattering mechanism is arranged above the screen plate, a lifting and circulating mechanism is arranged in a lifting barrel, and an air blower located below the screen plate is arranged in the storage room. A dust removal mechanism is arranged on theside wall of the storage room. According to the agricultural dampproof storage device, cereal grains can be stored, and an efficient drying and dust removing effect can be achieved. The cereal gainson the screen plate can be laid through a tooth plate in the scattering mechanism, meanwhile, the screen plate vibrates, the cereal grains gradually drop, the cereal grains are scattered, and meanwhile the drying effect of hot air injected by an air injection disc is achieved. By means of circulation of the lifting and circulating mechanism, the cereal grains can be repeatedly and fully dried. Dust can be removed through the arranged dust removal mechanism, and the cleanliness and quality of the cereal grains are improved.