The invention relates to a mulberry twig reaper which comprises a cutting and gathering device, a conveying device, a collecting mechanism, a walking mechanism, a vehicle body and a control mechanism, the cutting and gathering device comprises a cutting device, a conveying and gathering device, a rack and a front baffle, and the conveying device comprises a driving motor, a supporting frame and a conveying assembly. The conveying assembly comprises a double-side sharp tooth chain, a chain support, a pressing strip installation plate and a plurality of spring pressing strips, an inlet of a conveying channel of the conveying device communicates with an outlet of a material guide plate of the cutting and gathering device, and the collecting mechanism is installed at the outlet of the conveying channel of the conveying device. The mulberry twig reaper can mechanically realize cutting, gathering, long-distance conveying and collecting work of mulberry twigs, the cutting and gathering device is provided with a longitudinal conveying chain, feeding is smoother, and the gathering and conveying effect is good; the conveying device adopts a conveying mode that sharp tooth chains on the two sides are matched with spring pressing strips, the clamping and conveying effects on the mulberry twigs are good, and the conveying device is suitable for long-distance mulberry twig conveying.