The invention discloses a road section division method, system and equipment based on maintenance history and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: 1, dividing a road into a plurality of road sections, measuring six index characteristic variable values of each road section, and listing the six index characteristic variable values of all the road sections as a matrix; 2, setting each road section as one class, combining two road sections with the most similar index characteristic variable values into a new class, re-calculating the spatial distances between the new class and other classes, combining the two classes with the closest spatial distances until all the road sections become one class, and obtaining a classification result according to the determined class number; 3, obtaining a system clustering number atlas according to the distance between the classes, and obtaining different clustering results through the system clustering number atlas; and adopting a clustering result with a contour coefficient of 0.25-1 to obtain a classification number of the clustering result and a road section corresponding to each class. And the historical maintenance conditions of different road sections can be considered, so that the division result better conforms to the actual condition.