The invention discloses a communication network field maintenance model migration method based on time delay optimization, which comprises the following steps of: firstly, respectively calculating type similarity, name similarity and interpretation information similarity based on similarity service demand analysis, reducing the influence of irrelevant information, improving the service matching accuracy, and improving the service matching efficiency; and finally, calculating according to the weight of each similarity to obtain a comprehensive similarity. Secondly, migration modes under different conditions are selected according to the similarity of the service requirements, model migration is carried out in a direct migration mode, a backbone network freezing mode and a multi-stage migration mode, and the problems that the intelligent operation and maintenance environment of the communication network is complex and the migration efficiency is low are solved; finally, various indexes such as task time delay, edge node resources and task resource requirements are considered, a multi-priority queue model and an improved discrete particle swarm algorithm are used, migration task unloading and maintenance task unloading in a communication network field maintenance scene are completed, and the purposes of minimizing task time delay and improving task completion efficiency are achieved.