The invention discloses a tensioning and anchoring 
system of a carbon 
fiber plate bundle and a tensioning method thereof, the 
system comprises a prestressed plate bundle, the prestressed plate bundle comprises two anchoring sleeves, two anchoring plugs and a plurality of carbon 
fiber plates, the plurality of carbon 
fiber plates are sleeved with pre-buried casing pipes, a plurality of inserting piece holes which are arranged side by side in the same direction are formed in the anchoring plugs, the ends of the multiple carbon fiber plates extend out of the embedded sleeve and are inserted into the multiple 
insertion piece holes correspondingly, the anchoring 
insertion head is contained in the first end of the anchoring sleeve, and the second end of the anchoring sleeve is adjustably sleeved with a limiting 
lantern ring; a supporting 
insertion rod, wherein the first end of the supporting insertion rod is detachably inserted into the second end of the anchoring sleeve, and a supporting 
lantern ring is installed at the second end of the supporting insertion rod; and a pushing device which is provided with a first end and a second end which is propped against the supporting 
lantern ring. The problems that after an existing carbon fiber rib bundle is installed, the carbon fiber rib bundle cannot be straightly placed, and the performance of the carbon fiber rib bundle is affected due to bending are solved.