The invention relates to a closed 
ferroalloy furnace 
coal gas dry method purification and 
recovery system. A closed 
ferroalloy electric furnace 1 is sequentially connected with a water-cooling 
flue 3, a spark catcher 4, a surface 
evaporation cooler 5, a 
bag filter 6, a condensation drainer 7, a 
coal gas fan 8, a 
torch burner 9, a 
coal gas water seal 10 and a 
coal gas cabinet 11 through 
metal pipelines, the connecting pipeline of the 
ferroalloy electric furnace 1 and the water-cooling 
flue 3, the connecting pipeline of the 
coal gas fan 8 and the 
torch burner 9 and the connecting pipeline of the 
torch burner 9 and the 
coal gas water seal 10 are respectively provided with a switching valve 2, an upper ash discharging valve 13, a middle ash tank 14 and a lower ash discharging valve 15 are sequentially installed below the spark catcher 4 and the 
bag filter 6 respectively, a furnace pressure measuring device 16 is installed on a furnace cover of the closed ferroalloy electric furnace 1, and an 
automatic control system 12 is connected with the mentioned equipment and a valve through 
signal lines. According to the closed ferroalloy furnace coal gas dry method purification and 
recovery system, coal gas purification efficiency and quality are improved, 
water pollution and 
sludge problems caused by a wet method purifying process are avoided, 
sewage treatment investment and operating expense are saved, 
corrosion, blocking, freezing and the other problems existing in the wet method process are avoided, and maintenance workloads are reduced.