The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of Things building control, in particular to a smart building control method and system based on Internet of Things sensing; the system comprises a data collection module which is used for collecting original data; a local control module, which is used for analyzing the original data and obtaining and uploading an analysis result and an abnormal notification; a first control instruction, which is generated and sent to the action execution module according to the analysis result; a central processing module, which is used for receiving the analysis result, judging whether the analysis result is abnormal or not, if the analysis result is abnormal, receiving an abnormal notice, and generating and sending a sampling detection instruction to the sampling error correction module; a sampling error correction module, which is used for carrying out sampling detection according to a reservoir sampling algorithm and generating and sending a second control instruction according to a detection result; an action execution module, which is used for executing corresponding actions according to the first control instruction and the second control instruction. According to the invention, the real-time performance of internet-of-things control can be improved, and the complexity of control can be reduced.