The invention provides a 
lithium battery electric box and 
energy storage cabin shared perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing method, which comprises the following steps that S1, during use, a thermosensitive release device is mounted in a 
lithium battery electric box, and when the 
internal temperature of the 
lithium battery electric box reaches a set value of the thermosensitive release device, the thermosensitive release device is broken; s2, an 
infusion pump and a three-way valve are started, and the 
infusion pump pumps the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing liquid in the 
liquid storage tank to a liquid conveying main 
pipe; and S3, injecting the perfluorohexanone fire extinguishing liquid in the second liquid conveying 
branch pipe into the 
lithium battery electric box through a liquid outlet 
pipe so as to realize fire extinguishing operation in the 
lithium battery electric box. S4, when the whole 
energy storage battery cabin has a fire disaster, the liquid in the 
liquid storage tank is pumped into the pipeline through the three-way valve by the liquid pump, wherein the effects of 
oxygen isolation and continuous cooling are achieved; according to the invention, internal fire extinguishing can be carried out on the 
lithium battery electric box when the lithium battery electric box is in 
thermal runaway, and internal fire extinguishing can also be carried out on the 
energy storage cabin when the energy storage battery cabin is in a fire disaster.