The invention discloses a method for centralized collection of carbon dioxide in electrolytic aluminum production. And preparation before electrolysis, flue gas pipe burying and carbon dioxide collection are carried out. According to the carbon dioxide centralized collection device in the electrolytic aluminum production, an insulating plate is fixedly installed below a cover plate, a gas collection flue is installed below the insulating plate, the gas collection flue is fixedly connected with the upper end of a flue gas pipe, the side face of the flue gas pipe is fixedly connected with the lower end of a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe penetrates through the gas collection flue, the insulating plate, the cover plate and a crust breaking air cylinder to be connected with a crust breaking hammer rod. The crust breaking hammer rod penetrates through the gas collecting flue, the insulating plate and the cover plate to be inserted into the flue gas pipe. Carbon dioxide is prevented from being mixed with air, the concentration of the carbon dioxide is greatly improved, the industrial recycling concentration requirement is met, carbon dioxide emission is reduced, the situation that smoke is extracted to take away electrolysis heat is avoided, the heat preservation effect is good, the power of a smoke exhaust fan is greatly reduced, energy consumption is low, and the phenomena of hammer head long package and material blocking of a discharging hole are eliminated.