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30results about How to "Reduce alternating stress" patented technology

Arrangement structure of all levels of superheaters of circulating fluidized bed boiler

The invention relates to an arrangement structure of all levels of superheaters of a circulating fluidized bed boiler. The arrangement structure comprises a coal economizer, a steam pocket, a hearth water cooled wall, and a plurality of tail-cladding superheaters, low-temperature superheaters and high-temperature superheaters, wherein the coal economizer is arranged in a convection flue on the tail part of the boiler; the steam pocket is connected with the coal economizer through a pipeline; the hearth water cooled wall is connected with the steam pocket through a pipeline; the plurality of the tail-cladding superheaters, the low-temperature superheaters and the high-temperature superheaters are connected with one another through pipelines to form a closed loop; the high-temperature superheaters are arranged in the hearth of the boiler; and the heat absorption capacity of the high-temperature superheaters is in an amount of 48 to 58 percent based on the heat absorption capacity of an overall superheater system. By using the arrangement structure, the steam temperature and wall temperature properties of all levels of the superheaters of the boiler under various loads are greatly improved; the operating safety of the boiler is improved; and the service life of the boiler is prolonged.
Owner:SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS

High-temperature high-pressure pressure-reducing valve

The invention discloses a high temperature high pressure reducing valve, comprising a lever, an upper valve cover, a valve stem, a valve body, a valve seat and a lower valve cover. The top of the valve body is connected with the upper valve cover. The bottom of the valve body is equipped with a lower valve cover. The upper part of the inner cavity of the valve body is a high-pressure admission chamber communicated with the inlet. The lower part of the valve body inner cavity is a low pressure steam chamber communicated with the outlet. A valve seat is arranged on the circulation channel between the high-pressure admission chamber and the low pressure steam chamber. A flap matched with the valve seat is arranged inside. The cross section of the flap is a streamlined structure. When the valve stem moves up and down, the valve seat and flap form a streamlined steam flow path. One end of the flap is connected with one end of the valve stem and the other end of the valve stem is connected with the level. The invention adopts single seat plunger and porous throttling cover two stage pressure reducing structure, reduces the valve leakage rate, increases pressure reducing amplitude and simultaneously the porous throttling cover can reduce noises.
Owner:HANGZHOU WORLDWISE VALVE

Slow-down cam euphroe

The invention discloses a slow-down euphroe. A load-bearing rope passes through a fixed pulley and one end of a rope clamp to be connected with a rope fall. A connecting rod is connected with the rope fall. A rope tightening rod is articulated with the rope fall, the end part of the rope tightening rod is articulated with the rope clamp, and a cam is arranged on the end part of the rope tightening rod. Due to the rope tightening rod, the braking of the load-bearing rope is realized by a dead point of the cam at the end part of the rope tightening rod. The cam on the end part of the rope tightening rod is positioned on the dead point by the rope fall under the influence of gravity in an un-operating state, thus the rope tightening rod can be slowed down by uplifting the rope tightening rod, and the safety coefficient is high. The operation of rope tightening rod utilizes the leverage theory so that the operation saves labor. The load-bearing rope is fixed in the high place through the fixed pulley and is convenient to use and is very practical in a place where a rapid withdrawal is required. The bending points of the load-bearing rope in the rope clamp are few, thus the alternating stress can be reduced, and the load-bearing rope will not be easily broken. A damping wheel is arranged in the rope clamp to make the process of slowing down be smoother.
Owner:宜昌三大机械厂

Directional rotating guide drilling tool

The invention discloses a directional rotating guide drilling tool. The directional rotating guide drilling tool comprises an outer barrel upper section and an outer barrel, wherein a drill stem and a mandrel are sequentially connected to the outer barrel upper section and the outer barrel from the top to the bottom, the drill stem is connected with the mandrel through a hollow cardan joint, the drill stem is in rotating connection with the outer barrel upper section through a cylindrical roller bearing, a pressure relief cavity positioned in the outer barrel is arranged at the lower end part of the drill stem, the pressure relief cavity is communicated with a draining hole in the drill stem, a biasing mechanism and a knuckle bearing assembly which are positioned in the outer barrel are respectively arranged at the upper end part and the middle of the mandrel, the pressure relief cavity is communicated with the biasing mechanism through a guide pipe, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mandrel. The biasing of the mandrel is realized by an integrated hydraulic cylinder. The use of the tool is not affected by geological stratification, so that stable and higher drift angle buildup can be obtained. Various work states can be realized without lifting the drill.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Pointing Rotary Steering Drilling Tools

The invention discloses a directional rotating guide drilling tool. The directional rotating guide drilling tool comprises an outer barrel upper section and an outer barrel, wherein a drill stem and a mandrel are sequentially connected to the outer barrel upper section and the outer barrel from the top to the bottom, the drill stem is connected with the mandrel through a hollow cardan joint, the drill stem is in rotating connection with the outer barrel upper section through a cylindrical roller bearing, a pressure relief cavity positioned in the outer barrel is arranged at the lower end part of the drill stem, the pressure relief cavity is communicated with a draining hole in the drill stem, a biasing mechanism and a knuckle bearing assembly which are positioned in the outer barrel are respectively arranged at the upper end part and the middle of the mandrel, the pressure relief cavity is communicated with the biasing mechanism through a guide pipe, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mandrel. The biasing of the mandrel is realized by an integrated hydraulic cylinder. The use of the tool is not affected by geological stratification, so that stable and higher drift angle buildup can be obtained. Various work states can be realized without lifting the drill.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor

A sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor mainly comprises a bio-reaction cell, a membrane filter cell, a biological air-blowing flowmeter, a biological air-blowing pipe, a membrane air-blowing flowmeter, a membrane air-blowing pipe, an n-shaped circulating pipe, a sand-based flat membrane component, a suction pump, a partition wall, a purified water flowmeter, an air pump, a sand-based flat membraneelement, and a membrane bracket. Based on the well-known water permeable brick technology, the invention is prepared by the following steps: coating an organic membrane material to obtain a long-lifemembrane element - sand-based flat membrane element, forming a sand-based flat membrane component by the membrane element, and forming a sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor by the sand-based flat membrane component. The invention solves and overcomes the problems of a short service life due to the adoption of an organic membrane, and high cost, high running energy consumption and high running expense due to the adoption of an inorganic ceramic membrane for well-known membrane bioreactors. The membrane bioreactor becomes a technique for water treatment, sewage treatment, and sewage regeneration and recycle, which is more practical, and is suitable for popularization and large-scale utilization.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tube core of tube bundle dryer with intermediate tubular shaft

The invention provides a tube core of a tube bundle dryer with an intermediate tubular shaft, belonging to the mechanical equipment technical field. The tube core comprises seal heads, a tube sheet, a support plate, fixed shovel angle steel, a heat exchange tube, a steam inlet shaft and a steam outlet shaft, wherein, the steam inlet shaft and the steam outlet shaft are welded on the seal heads at two ends respectively and in steam communication with the heat exchange tube through the tube sheet; a central tubular shaft passes through the support plate and two ends of the shaft are respectively welded on the tube sheet; and the shaft heads of the steam inlet shaft and the steam outlet shaft are respectively inserted into the central tubular shaft and welded with the central tubular shaft into a whole. In the invention, by adding the central tubular shaft, the gravity applied to the middle part of the heat exchange tube is transferred onto the intermediate tubular shaft through the support plate, thus effectively reducing the drooping distance of the middle part of the heat exchange tube, reducing the alternating stress applied to the heat exchange tube during the rotation process of the tube core, and prolonging the service life of the tube bundle dryer.
Owner:江苏格兰特干燥浓缩设备有限公司

A mechanical energy-absorbing vehicle-mounted fuel tank

ActiveCN107031387BReduced shakingAvoid damageFuel supplyFuel tankMechanical energy
The invention discloses a mechanical energy-absorbing type vehicle-mounted fuel tank in the automobile field. A left end piston and a right end piston which are sealed and slidably connected with the inner surface are arranged inside a fuel tank body, the right middle of the right end piston is fixedly connected with the left end of a right push rod, and the right end of the right push rod is fixedly connected with a right push rod base; the right middle of the left end piston is fixedly connected with the right end of a left push rod, and the left end of the left push rod is fixedly connected with a left push rod base; a left end spring is connected between a left cover and the left end piston, and a right end spring is connected between a right cover and the right end piston; and an active lever is arranged on the right side of the right push rod base, the upper end of the active lever faces to the right push rod base, the lower end of the active lever is connected with the right end of the horizontal section of an L-shaped force transferring rod, the upper end of the vertical section of the force transferring rod is fixedly connected with the left push rod base, when the shaking kinetic energy of oil plants is beyond the storage energy of the left end spring and the right end spring, the right push rod base strikes the upper end of the active rod, and the vessel volume for containing the oil plants is increased, so that the oil plants are in a rebalanced state.
Owner:QINGDAO ZHONGYI AUTO PARTS

Sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor

A sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor mainly comprises a bio-reaction cell, a membrane filter cell, a biological air-blowing flowmeter, a biological air-blowing pipe, a membrane air-blowing flowmeter, a membrane air-blowing pipe, an n-shaped circulating pipe, a sand-based flat membrane component, a suction pump, a partition wall, a purified water flowmeter, an air pump, a sand-based flat membraneelement, and a membrane bracket. Based on the well-known water permeable brick technology, the invention is prepared by the following steps: coating an organic membrane material to obtain a long-lifemembrane element - sand-based flat membrane element, forming a sand-based flat membrane component by the membrane element, and forming a sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor by the sand-based flat membrane component. The invention solves and overcomes the problems of a short service life due to the adoption of an organic membrane, and high cost, high running energy consumption and high running expense due to the adoption of an inorganic ceramic membrane for well-known membrane bioreactors. The membrane bioreactor becomes a technique for water treatment, sewage treatment, and sewage regeneration and recycle, which is more practical, and is suitable for popularization and large-scale utilization.
Owner:RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A molten salt constant temperature system and its application method

ActiveCN112985139BLow costGuaranteed molten salt temperature fluctuationsHeat storage plantsHeat exchange apparatusTemperature controlMolten salt
The invention provides a molten salt constant temperature system and its use method, comprising a molten salt tank, a constant temperature working salt tank and a water heat exchange system, the constant temperature working salt tank is provided with a salt-salt heat exchanger, the outlet of the molten salt tank is connected The heat exchange system is connected, the outlet of the water heat exchange system is connected with the salt-salt heat exchanger, and the outlet of the salt-salt heat exchanger is connected with the molten salt tank. The invention utilizes the low-temperature molten salt to take away the heat of the high-temperature molten salt in the working salt tank, and converts the excess heat into high-temperature steam, thereby achieving the purpose of constant temperature control of the working molten salt, ensuring that the temperature fluctuation of the molten salt is between ±2°C, and at the same time Realized waste heat recovery and utilization. The invention is safe, reliable, simple in structure, stable in performance, energy-saving, environment-friendly and low in cost. By installing a pre-heater between the water supply device and the steam drum, the temperature of the water entering the steam drum can be increased to ensure the good operation of the evaporator; at the same time, it can effectively reduce the fluctuation of the water level in the steam drum, reduce the temperature difference between the upper and lower walls of the steam drum, and reduce the exchange of metals. Variable stress, improve equipment life.
Owner:QINGDAO SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD

Single Metal Composite Sealing Structure for Roller Bits

The invention relates to a monometallic compound seal structure for a roller bit. The monometallic compound seal structure for the roller bit is widely used in rotating dynamic seal of oil and gas andmining downhole power tools to prevent oil leakage inside a bearing and prevent external mud from entering the bearing. The monometallic compound seal structure for the roller bit is mainly composedof a dynamic seal ring, a static seal ring, an X type rubber sealing ring, a support ring and a palm shaft journal. According to the technical scheme, the outer end part of a cone inner hole in whichthe dynamic seal ring is located and the root portion of the palm shaft journal constitute a seal cavity, and a monometallic compound seal device formed by the dynamic seal ring, the static seal ring,the X type rubber sealing ring and the support ring is placed into the seal cavity; the dynamic seal ring is in interference fit with the cone inner hole, and the contact face of the dynamic seal ring and the static seal ring is a sealing face; and the X type rubber sealing ring is compressed inside the support ring by the static seal ring. The monometallic compound seal structure for the rollerbit improves the monometallic seal structure, increases the seal reliability, increases the heat dissipation area, improves the wear resistance and prolongs service life.
Owner:SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV

Pipe air pressure regulating device

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a pipe air pressure regulating device. The pipe air pressure regulating device comprises a pipe and at least one air pressure regulating assembly arranged outside the pipe. The pipe is provided with an inner cavity used for transportation of means of transport. Each air pressure regulating assembly comprises a breather pipe, air inlets and air outlets of the breather pipes communicate with the inner cavity of the pipe, and the breather pipes are used for adjusting the air pressure difference between the front portion and rear portion of the means of transport. The pipe air pressure regulating device reduces the air pressure difference between the front portion and the back portion of the means of transport inthe process of driving in the pipe and reduces the travel resistance of the means of transport; and at the same time, the symmetrical stress caused by the pressure difference between the front portionand the back portion of the means of transport to the pipe wall is reduced, and the pipe is protected. The pipe air pressure regulating device can continuously squeeze the residual air in the pipe out of the pipe through the driving of the means of transport, so that the driving resistance of the means of transport is as low as possible.
Owner:SHANGHAI HUAPU AUTOMOBILE CO LTD +1

High water head water pump turbine rotating wheel double sealing pressure decreasing structure

The invention discloses a high water head water pump turbine rotating wheel double sealing pressure decreasing structure. The maximum diameter position of a rotating wheel upper crown (20) in the radial direction is provided with an upper crown outer leakage stopping ring (6); the maximum diameter position of a lower ring (9) in the radial direction is provided with a lower ring outer leakage stopping ring (3); the upper crown outer leakage stopping ring (6) and the lower ring outer leakage stopping ring (3) are equal in damping; the minimum diameter position of the portion, on the low pressure side of a rotating wheel, of the lower ring (9) is provided with a lower ring inner leakage stopping ring (1); damping at the position of the lower ring inner leakage stopping ring (1) is smaller than that at the position of the lower ring outer leakage stopping ring (3); the diameter positions of the rotating wheel upper crown (20) and the lower ring inner leakage stopping ring (1) are providedwith an upper crown inner leakage stopping ring (4); and the upper crown outer leakage stopping ring (6) and the lower ring outer leakage stopping ring (3) are the same in diameter. The high water head water pump turbine rotating wheel double sealing pressure decreasing structure achieves the purpose of lowering the water pressure between the rotating wheel upper crown and a top cover, and therefore the purpose that the theoretical pressure between the rotating wheel upper crown and the top cover is within a reasonable range is fundamentally guaranteed.
Owner:HARBIN ELECTRIC MASCH CO LTD +1
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