A sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor mainly comprises a bio-reaction cell, a membrane filter cell, a biological air-blowing flowmeter, a biological air-blowing pipe, a membrane air-blowing flowmeter, a membrane air-blowing pipe, an n-shaped circulating pipe, a sand-based flat membrane component, a suction pump, a partition wall, a purified water flowmeter, an air pump, a sand-based flat membraneelement, and a membrane bracket. Based on the well-known water permeable brick technology, the invention is prepared by the following steps: coating an organic membrane material to obtain a long-lifemembrane element - sand-based flat membrane element, forming a sand-based flat membrane component by the membrane element, and forming a sand-based flat membrane-bioreactor by the sand-based flat membrane component. The invention solves and overcomes the problems of a short service life due to the adoption of an organic membrane, and high cost, high running energy consumption and high running expense due to the adoption of an inorganic ceramic membrane for well-known membrane bioreactors. The membrane bioreactor becomes a technique for water treatment, sewage treatment, and sewage regeneration and recycle, which is more practical, and is suitable for popularization and large-scale utilization.