The invention relates to a multiple-starting liquid oxygen kerosene engine of a gas driven preloading turbine. The multiple-starting liquid oxygen kerosene engine solves the problems that an oxygen-rich afterburning circulating liquid oxygen kerosene engine has no capacity of being started under low inlet pressure and can not being started for multiple times. The liquid oxygen kerosene engine comprises a gas system, a liquid oxygen system, a fuel supply system, an ignition agent supply system and a starting system. The ignition agent supply system comprises an ignition agent starting box, an ignition agent supply valve, a third one-way valve, a generator fuel valve and a fourth one-way valve. The generator fuel valve is a two-position three-way valve and comprises an inlet, an outlet A andan outlet B. The starting system comprises a high-pressure gas supply device, a high-pressure gas one-way valve, an oxygen preloading pump, an oxygen preloading turbine, a switching valve, a liquid oxygen one-way valve and a mixer. The ignition agent starting box of the liquid oxygen kerosene engine is relatively independent, an ignition agent is supplied to fuel gas generator and the thrust chamber for multiple times, and therefore the engine has the capacity of being started for multiple times.