The invention discloses a measuring device of pouring pile concrete surface, which comprises a measuring device body, a middle sleeve, a floating board, a guider, a measuring rope, a tension sensor, a battery, and a TD-CLF-L3 type controller. The outer side of the middle sleeve is sleeved with the floating board, a metal rod is arranged inside a first through hole, a lead ball is arranged inside a blind hole, the guider is arranged inside a second through hole, the measuring device body is sheathed in the middle of a guide tube, the tension sensor is arranged on one side of the measuring rope, near the floating board, a motor is arranged on one side of a runner, a telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the top of a base, and the TD-CLF-L3 type controller is arranged on one side of the battery. The device, when used for pouring concrete, moves upwards along with the concrete surface so that the depth of the concrete surface can be accurately known through the measuring rope connected with the device. Even in the event of an upper borehole collapse, the measurement will not be affected and material waste can be effectively controlled. The measuring rope is pulled by the motor, thereby saving manpower.