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A weak force sensor based on water-drop-shaped micro-nano fiber and a preparation method thereof

ActiveCN121475472BSimplified measurement feedback mechanismReduce technology requirementsForce measurement by measuring optical property variationEngineeringFiber ring
This invention discloses a weak force sensor based on a teardrop-shaped micro / nano optical fiber and its fabrication method. The sensor comprises a biconical micro / nano optical fiber, a single-conical optical fiber, a quartz capillary tube, and a PDMS microsphere. The biconical micro / nano optical fiber is symmetrically bent, with the central waist region fiber forming a teardrop-shaped ring. The two ends of the teardrop-shaped micro / nano optical fiber ring are sequentially connected to portions of the waist region fiber, a transition region fiber, and a standard fiber. This invention utilizes the sensitive self-sensing capability of micro / nano optical fibers to achieve integrated signal input and output, greatly simplifying the measurement feedback mechanism of the sensing system and reducing overall cost. Furthermore, it is simple and intuitive to operate, reducing the technical requirements for operators. In terms of sensor fabrication, the main raw materials are standard optical fiber and quartz capillary tube, both of which are extremely low-cost. Therefore, this micro / nano optical fiber sensor exhibits significant cost-effectiveness.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV