The invention discloses a bottom door opening and closing
system of a railway hopper vehicle. The bottom door opening and closing
system comprises a bottom door, a bottom door opening and closing mechanism, a door opening block and a door closing block, wherein the bottom door and the bottom door opening and closing mechanism are arranged at the bottom part of the hopper vehicle, the door opening block and the door closing block are arranged on ground, the bottom door opening and closing mechanism is a double four-connecting rod mechanism with movement dead points, a driving lever is integrally in a T shape, a T-shaped transverse part is provided with a door opening arm and a door closing arm, and the
tail end of the vertical part of the T-shaped vertical part is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. The bottom door opening and closing
system has the advantages that the unidirectional or bidirectional dead point passing opening and closing mechanism is improved, and a
control system for bidirectional closing and opening of the bottom door is provided; by utilizing the mechanism on the vehicle, and the matching of positive and reverse directions of the door opening block and the door closing block fixedly arranged on the ground, the bottom door can be automatically opened and closed no matter which direction the vehicle is driven into an unloading
yard along a position 1 and a position 2, the manual opening or assisting of any auxiliary power is not needed, the
train grouping and unloading time is shortened, the utilization efficiency of the vehicle is improved, and the risk of false operation is reduced.