The invention discloses a multifunctional rape transplanter. The multifunctional rape transplanter comprises a vehicle frame and a trailer frame, wherein the trailer frame is mounted at the rear side of the vehicle frame, an operating system, a traveling system, a fertilizing system, a watering system, a pot seedling tray rack and a box moving system are mounted on the vehicle frame, a rotary-tillage furrowing system, a hole digging system, a seedling pulling, conveying and falling device and a soil covering and compacting system are mounted on the trailer frame, the rotary-tillage furrowing system, the hole digging system and the soil covering and compacting system are sequentially mounted from front to back, a seedling guide cup of the seedling pulling, conveying and falling device is arranged between the hole digging system and the soil covering and compacting system, the fertilizing port of the fertilizing system is arranged at the front side of the rotary-tillage furrowing system, the water outlet of the watering system is arranged at the rear side of the soil covering and compacting system, and the pot seedling tray rack is connected with the pot seedling outlet of the box moving system and the entrance of the seedling pulling, conveying and falling device. The multifunctional rape transplanter is simple in structure, convenient in use, simple to process and manufacture and good in economical efficiency.