The invention discloses a 
soil conditioner based on secondary use of chemical 
phosphorus tailings and a preparation method of the 
soil conditioner. The 
soil conditioner is prepared from the following components in parts by 
mass: 30 to 70 parts of biological 
active carbon, 20 to 30 parts of weathered 
coal, 30 to 60 parts of the chemical 
phosphorus tailings and 5 to 10 parts of kaoline. The chemical 
phosphorus tailings consist of the following materials in percentage by 
mass: 35 to 45 percent of 
calcium oxide, 50 to 60 percent of 
sulfur trioxide, 2 to 6 percent of 
silicon dioxide, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of aluminum 
oxide, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of 
ferric oxide and 0.01 to 0.03 percent of 
magnesium oxide. A 
saline-
alkali soil conditioner which serves as an effective component is added into the chemical phosphorus tailings to realize acid-alkali 
neutralization, so that on one hand, secondary use of wastes is realized, and on the other hand, the environment around a factory can be gradually improved; meanwhile, the added biological 
active carbon is a product obtained by recycling agricultural and 
forestry wastes; compared with the conventional 
modes such as 
direct combustion and biological returning to the field, the mode of converting straws of agricultural and 
forestry crops into the biological 
active carbon has the advantages that the 
resource utilization rate can be effectively increased, and no 
pollution to the environment can be caused.