The invention discloses a high-
usability high-reliability and high-efficiency 
fire evacuation indicating 
system and a method. The 
system adopts a three-layer 
system structure formed by an evacuation indicating control 
host machine, passageway evacuation indicating control sub machines and passageway detection / indicating devices, wherein the passageway evacuation indicating control sub machines are positioned at 
stairs of each floor, each unit of the system exchanges information through an element interconnect 
bus (EIB), and the passageway detection / evacuation indicating devices are directly embedded into the control sub machines. 
Wireless backup communication is additionally added between the 
host machine and the sub machines (the passageway detection / evacuation indicating devices), and the integral reliability and the 
usability of the system are enhanced. The secondary threshold warning strategy of a composite 
fire hazard detector is adopted, a corresponding 
information processing method is used as an auxiliary measure, in addition, evacuation paths are continuously regulated according to the real-time fire conditions, the goals of shortening the warning time and reducing the mistake warning rate are reached, and the 
usability of the evacuation indicating system is further improved. The space positions of the detection / indicating devices are shown according to the floors on the basis of the three-dimensional geographical characteristics of the tall 
building evacuation paths, the building typical evacuation structure and the Dijkstra 
algorithm with an improved 
data structure are adopted, and the 
route planning efficiency of the escape 
route is improved.