The invention discloses a livestock feeding sound signal acquisition device and an acquisition method using the same. The device comprises a substrate, wind shielding and sound insulation cotton, a silica gel sleeve, a microphone, rebound foam and an interference noise elimination module. The substrate is attached to the surface of a livestock shearing forehead, and the wind shielding and sound insulation cotton is in a sucker shape, wraps the substrate and is fixed to the forehead. The silica gel sleeve comprises an inner layer, a sound insulation layer and an outer layer, the outer layer isattached and fixed to the wind-shielding sound-insulation cotton, and the sound-insulation layer is located between the outer layer and the inner layer. The inner layer, the substrate and a shearing surface form a closed space, and the microphone is arranged in the closed space and collects the sound signals of livestock. The rebound foam covers the microphone and extends to the inner layer afterexpansion, and the goat sound interference noise elimination module is used for eliminating interference noise. The device has the effects of weakening environmental noise and eliminating interferencenoise, minimizes the interference of environmental wind noise, the interference noise of sheep and other noise, and is easy to disassemble and replace, is small and exquisite, and is convenient to install.