The invention discloses an integrated sewage purifying apparatus with a detection system. The apparatus comprises a shell, a water inlet center cylinder, a circulation device and an aeration device, the shell is a cylindrical structure, the bottom of the shell is welded with a mud bucket, the mud bucket is a conical body, the bottom of the mud bucket is provided with a mud collecting pit, and a mud discharging tube is arranged under the mud collecting pit; the side surface of the upper part of the shell is provided with a water inlet tube and a water outlet tube; a channel steel frame is arranged in the shell, the channel steel frame is a groined channel steel welding frame, and the outer side of the channel steel frame is welded to the inner wall of the shell; and a water inlet center cylinder is vertically arranged in the channel steel frame, the water inlet center cylinder is fixedly connected with the channel steel frame, the water inlet center cylinder communicates with the water inlet tube, a rotating shaft is coaxially arranged at the center of the water inlet center cylinder, and the upper part of the rotating shaft is connected with a gear motor shaft. The apparatus has the advantages of small occupied area, small height, low investment cost, thoroughness in mud discharge, no mud dead angle, simplicity and convenience in running and maintaining, and high wastewater inlet impact load resistance.