The invention relates to a compound vibration isolating device based on an
air spring and a
particle damping material. The compound vibration isolating device comprises an
air spring component, a
particle damping component and a
metal spring, wherein the
particle damping component comprises a particle
holding chamber with throttling holes and particles; the
air spring component comprises an air filling hole, a top plate, an air bag layer and a bottom plate; the upper part and the lower part of an
elastic component are separately connected with the top plate and the particle
holding chamber through
welding, or bolts and other technologies; the lower part of the particle
holding chamber is connected to the bottom plate through gluing or bolts; and as a result, a whole compound vibration isolating device based on the air spring and the particle damping material is formed. According to the compound vibration isolating device, through changing the particle holding chamber into an additional
air chamber, the whole size is greatly reduced than adopting an air spring with an external
air chamber; and at the same time, through combining the air spring component, the particle damping component and the
metal spring together, the compound vibration isolating device is integrated with the vibration isolating function of the air spring with the
air chamber, the energy consuming function of the particles and the vibration isolating function of the
metal spring, so that the compound vibration isolating device better buffers the power
impact of upper load, consumes vibration energy, reduces
noise and has a great vibration isolating effect when excitation frequency is lower than 20Hz.