The invention relates to the technical field of infrared spectrometer detection and discloses an expiration detector gas detection device. The device comprises a gas chamber, a detection part and a control circuit, wherein the air chamber comprises more than one air chamber pipe, medium pipes corresponding to the air chamber pipes, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the detection part comprises a light source and a detector which are respectively arranged on two sides of the air chamber and form a light path, the control circuit comprises a main board and a preamplifier board which are electrically connected with each other, the main board provides a pulse type constant current source, and the pulse type constant current source is used for supplying power to the light source in the light path; the front amplifier board is used for amplifying, filtering and rectifying the electric signal to form a light intensity voltage signal. According to the device, a liquid medium sleeve structure is additionally arranged on the periphery of a current gas chamber structure, so the temperature of gas in the gas chamber changes slowly, uniformly and stably, the influence on a test result is reduced, and meanwhile, a more reliable pulse circuit is adopted to control light waves, the power-on working time of the light source is shortened, the service life is longer, and flexibility is relatively high.