The invention relates to the technical field of 
infrared spectrometer detection and discloses an expiration 
detector gas detection device. The device comprises a 
gas chamber, a detection part and a 
control circuit, wherein the 
air chamber comprises more than one 
air chamber pipe, medium pipes corresponding to the 
air chamber pipes, a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the detection part comprises a 
light source and a 
detector which are respectively arranged on two sides of the air chamber and form a light path, the 
control circuit comprises a main board and a 
preamplifier board which are electrically connected with each other, the main board provides a pulse type 
constant current source, and the pulse type 
constant current source is used for supplying power to the 
light source in the light path; the front 
amplifier board is used for amplifying, filtering and rectifying the 
electric signal to form a 
light intensity voltage signal. According to the device, a 
liquid medium sleeve structure is additionally arranged on the periphery of a current 
gas chamber structure, so the temperature of gas in the 
gas chamber changes slowly, uniformly and stably, the influence on a test result is reduced, and meanwhile, a more reliable pulse circuit is adopted to control light 
waves, the power-on working time of the 
light source is shortened, the service life is longer, and flexibility is relatively high.