The invention relates to a bench test device for vertical stress on a plate spring. The bench test device comprises supports, sliding plates, spring eye brackets, a plate spring assembly to be tested, a stress base plate, a base plate, a lower base plate, U-shaped bolts and a steel ball. By means of the bench test device for the vertical stress on the plate spring, the safety in the bench test process is guaranteed, and a stiffness characteristic test, a dynamic stiffness characteristic test and a fatigue test can be carried out; the influence of torque generated after inclination of the plate spring on the bench test is eliminated, distortion of the bench test is avoided, and the test method is scientific and precise; the vertical stress and movement of the plate spring are fully simulated, and the performance of the plate spring fully meets the demand of whole vehicle movement.