The invention discloses a test platform and a test method for a wind generating set control cabinet, and the platform comprises a power supply module which is used for supplying power to the tested wind generating set control cabinet and the test platform thereof; a PLC, communicated with the power supply module, the to-be-tested wind generating set control cabinet and the simulation test module, and used for communicating with the to-be-tested wind generating set control cabinet and performing online control; a simulation test module, used for simulating a wind field environment and comprising a yaw motor, an anemograph, a wind indicator, a rotary limit switch, a vibration sensor, a temperature sensor and a 4-20mA signal generator, and the wind field environment being simulated by rotating the anemograph, the wind indicator and the rotary limit switch and shaking the vibration sensor to test the control cabinet of the wind generating set; and a door plate indicating lamp and button module, communicated with the PLC so as to display the operation mode of the test platform and realize button control. According to the invention, a wind field operation state is simulated in a wind generating set control cabinet factory for testing.