The invention relates to an aflatoxin B1 detection kit, and belongs to the technical field of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), wherein the aflatoxin B1 detection kit is used for detecting aflatoxin B1 (short for AFB1) content in grains, feeds and food. The aflatoxin B1 detection kit comprises a box body, a 24-cell AFB1 coated reaction plate inside the box, a reaction cover plate, 13 bottles of reagents, concave bottle positions for placing the reagents, an ice bag, a frame, an instruction manual, a packet of water absorption paper, two disposable droppers and a quality detection report. The aflatoxin B1 detection kit is characterized in that the coated reaction plate adopts a 24-well reagent plate as a solid phase carrier, and the 13 bottles of the reagents comprise 6 bottles of AFB1 standard substance solutions, enzyme labeled antigen, an enzyme labeled antigen dilution buffer solution, a concentration washing solution, a sample dilution solution, a substrate solution, a coloration solution and a termination solution, and the number of the concave bottle positions is 16. The kit has characteristics of simple structure, easy use, low price, and high sensitivity, wherein the sensitivity can be more than 0.l ng/ml.