This application provides a dynamic load adjustment method and apparatus for an offshore photovoltaic (PV)
power generation system. The method is applied to a
microcontroller unit in a load adjustment
system connected to both the offshore
PV power generation
system and an
energy storage system. The load adjustment system also includes an adjustable
load bank and an
environmental monitoring unit. The method monitors the first real-time output power of the offshore
PV power generation system and the second actual output power of the
load bank through the
environmental monitoring unit. The second actual power is compared with the first actual power to obtain a comparison result. Based on the comparison result, a
binary control method is used to adjust the
load bank's level step by step, while simultaneously coordinating the charging and discharging of the
energy storage system. This method achieves precise dynamic matching between the offshore
PV power generation and the load power, ensuring a balance between system power supply and demand and efficient
energy consumption.