The design of the invention relates to selection, detection and application of tagging single
nucleotide polymorphic sites of a
catalase (CAT)
gene, and further relates to a
haplotype consisting of the tagging single
nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) sites of the CAT
gene, a detection method of the
haplotype and a kit for detecting the tagging single
nucleotide polymorphic sites of the CAT
gene. According to the selection, detection and application disclosed by the invention, 6 tagging SNP sites of the CAT gene related to
noise-induced deafness are screened, wherein risk of an individual carrying an rs769217 site C
allelic gene and suffering from the
noise-induced deafness is greatly increased when
noise intensity is 85-92dB, and risk of an individual carrying an rs208679 site A
allelic gene and suffering from the noise-induced deafness is greatly increased when
noise intensity is less than 85dB; a specific combined
haplotype A-G-T-C-A-C individual carrying six tagging SNP sites, compared to other haplotype individuals, is higher in risk of suffering from the noise-induced deafness.