The invention provides an
oral cavity CBCT (
cone beam computed tomography) multi-material
beam hardening correction method, which is particularly suitable for a multi-material scene and can be used for removing dark bands and stripe artifacts around teeth, bones and
metal implants to obtain a reconstructed high-precision image. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, removing scattering artifacts in
CBCT imaging data to obtain projection data after
scattering correction, then determining all materials included in the data, areas where the materials are located and segmentation volumes, and simulating to obtain multispectral
simulation multicolor projection and monochromatic projection
simulation data; and calculating a difference value between the fitting multicolor projection
simulation data and the optimized reference projection data to obtain a non-linear correction item between a CT measurement value and a true value, and then superposing the non-linear correction item to the projection data after
scatter correction to recover the FDK measurement value to the true value so as to complete
beam hardening correction of the original
CBCT imaging data.