The invention discloses a short-circuit current analysis system, comprising: a GIS interface, a database, a short-circuit analysis module, and several clients. The short-circuit analysis module includes a processor, a topology and an electrical analysis module. The client is connected to the short-circuit analysis module, which is connected to the Database, database connection GIS interface. The invention also discloses an analysis method of the short-circuit current analysis system. It can realize the timely detection and evaluation of the short-circuit fault in the circuit, guarantee the safety of the circuit operation, and provide a reliable evaluation method for the troubleshooting of the circuit fault. It is of great significance to the normal operation of the circuit.