The invention belongs to the technical field of unconventional oil and gas stimulation, and in particular relates to a method for measuring the fluid loss coefficient of supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid, which is used for determining the fluid loss coefficient of supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid. The method for measuring the fluid loss coefficient of supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid, the steps are as follows: (1), place the rock core, (2), discharge the gas in the upper cavity of the intermediate container, and fill the upper cavity of the intermediate container with methane, (3), Apply pressure to the lower cavity of the intermediate vessel, (4), inject methane into the rock core, (5), empty the methane in the upper cavity of the intermediate vessel and inject carbon dioxide, (6), apply confining pressure, (7), apply back pressure, ( 8), injecting carbon dioxide into the rock core, (9), calculating the filtration rate and filtration coefficient. The temperature and pressure of the method of the invention can be adjusted to meet the high-temperature and high-pressure environment requirements in which the carbon dioxide reaches a supercritical state, and can truly study the filtration law of the supercritical carbon dioxide fracturing fluid under different temperature and pressure conditions.