The invention relates to a primer group, reagent and/or kit and system for detecting lung cancer chemotherapy related genes, and application. The primer group contains primers for detecting gene mutation of ERCC1, MTHFR, GSTP1, XRCC1, DYNC2H1, ABCB1, CYP2C8*3, TP53, NQO1, CBR3, SOD2, CYP2C19, UGT1A1*6, TYMS, NT5C2 and CDA. The primer group, the reagent and/or the kit, the system and the application have the advantages of high accuracy, high specificity, high sensitivity, good precision and the like, and meanwhile, further have the advantages of sample saving, short detection period, easy operation, convenient analysis and the like.