The invention relates to a nectarine planting method. The method includes the following steps of 1, variety selection, wherein short-low-temperature early-maturing and extra-early-maturing varieties are selected; 2, soil amelioration and
orchard establishment, wherein sandy soil with good drainage and a PH value of 5-8 is selected, the width and depth of planting ditches are 90-100 cm and 70-90 cm respectively, the planting ditches extend from north to south, enough base
fertilizer is applied,
organic fertilizer is taken as the main component of the base
fertilizer, the length and width of planting pits are 70-90 cm, the depth is 50-70 cm, and 222 saplings with line spacing of 3*1 m are planted per mu; 3,
fertilizer and water management, wherein
nitrogen fertilizer is applied in the early stage, fertilization is conducted once every 10-15 days, 2.5 kg of
nitrogen fertilizer is applied to each sapling,
phosphate and
potash fertilizer is applied in the later stage, and fertilization is stopped in July; 4, shaping and
pruning, wherein from the time of
germination to August, excessive buds are removed, overcrowding shoots are thinned, from December to February, overcrowding branches are thinned,
disease and
insect branches are removed, and mid-long and long branches are
cut to be short; 5, prevention and treatment of
plant diseases and
insect pests, wherein
lime sulphur,
zineb and other chemicals can be selected and used for prevention and treatment of bacterial shot hole and other diseases, and
imidacloprid,
aphid-
mite elimination agent and other chemicals can be selected and used for prevention and treatment of aphids, spiders and other
insect pests. The nectarine planting method has the advantages of being simple in operation, low in cost and high in yield.