This invention provides a nanobody targeting canine OSMRβ
receptor M and its applications, belonging to the field of nanobody preparation technology. This invention achieves
recombinant expression and purification of the canine OSMRβ
receptor, and obtains the targeting nanobody HX016 based on
ribosome display technology.
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA) confirms that the nanobody HX016-cFc specifically binds to canine OSMRβ. SPR technology confirms that the nanobody HX016-cFc exhibits good affinity for canine OSMRβ.
Cell-level experiments show that the nanobody HX016-cFc can effectively bind to canine OSMRβ and significantly inhibit IL-31-induced downstream signaling pathway activation in a
dose-
dependent manner, thereby effectively intervening in the IL-31-driven
itching and
inflammatory response in canine
atopic dermatitis at the mechanistic level. A mutated portion of HX016 also possesses the corresponding ability to bind to the canine OSMRβ
antigen.