The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant coating material composition for a transformer and a preparation method of a high-temperature-resistant coating. The composition is prepared from organic silicon rubber, hydroxyethyl cellulose, talcum powder, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium stearate, graphite, xylene and n-butyl alcohol, wherein relative to 100 weight parts of the organic silicon rubber, the content of the hydroxyethyl cellulose is 10-50 weight parts, the content of the talcum powder is 10-40 weight parts, the content of the aluminum oxide is 5-20 weight parts, the content of the magnesium oxide is 5-20 weight parts, the content of the calcium stearate is 10-30 weight parts, the content of the graphite is 10-20 weight parts, the content of the xylene is 20-50 weight parts, and the content of the n-butyl alcohol is 10-30 weight parts. By the adoption of the design, effective high temperature resistance is achieved, seasoning cracks and other problems will not appear even in a high temperature environment, and production efficiency is greatly improved.