The invention provides a
wet steam flow testing device and method based on the pressure drop characteristic of a
steam injection valve, the device comprises at least two
differential pressure sensors, the front ends of the
differential pressure sensors are located at the same position of an inlet of the
steam injection valve, and the
tail ends of the
differential pressure sensors are located at pressure measuring points of an outlet of the
steam injection valve. The pressure measuring points are arranged at intervals along the flow direction of an outlet medium of the steam injection valve; the
mass flow velocity coefficient alpha m of the steam injection valve is obtained based on fitting; measuring the
pressure difference P at two ends of the valve body, and calculating the steam
mass flow rate according to a formula to obtain the
wet steam flow; gm is steam
mass flow rate; alpha m is a mass flow rate coefficient; rho w is
vapor liquid phase density; rho s is steam
gas phase density; p is
pressure difference between two ends of the valve body; x is steam
dryness; according to the flow measurement method, the flow measurement process is simplified based on the fitted mass flow velocity coefficient alpha m of the steam injection valve; the method adapts to
wet steam two-phase flow characteristics, solves the problem that a traditional method is insufficient in
measurement precision in a wet steam scene, and achieves accurate measurement and calculation of the wet steam flow of the steam injection valve.