The invention relates to a stirring
casting preparation method suitable for a superfine SiCp reinforced aluminum-based
composite material. The problems that in a traditional technology, wettability of SiCp and aluminum melt is poor, agglomeration is prone to occurring, an Al4C3 brittle phase is prone to occurring, and the melt is prone to being polluted by impurities and high in
porosity are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing in-situ growth of
graphene on the surface of SiCp through pulse
laser-
methane micro-explosion to form a composite reinforced phase; carrying out aluminum
alloy fractional
smelting and step-by-step stirring to obtain a composite melt; an external coil-iron core
assembly is adopted to carry out pulse magnetic oscillation on the melt, and mechanical stirring and
argon degassing are synchronously matched; and finally
casting and molding. According to the method, generation of Al4C3 can be avoided, uniform dispersion of SiCp is achieved, the density of the obtained
composite material is larger than or equal to 99.2%, the 0.2% yield strength is larger than or equal to 220 MPa, the heat
conductivity retention rate is larger than or equal to 99%, the increment of the
iron content of the melt is smaller than or equal to 50 ppm,
ton-level
mass production can be achieved based on conventional equipment, and the method is suitable for industrial preparation of the high-performance aluminum-based
composite material in the fields of
aerospace and automobiles.