69results about How to "Avoid large absorption" patented technology

After a mask is carried into a reserve room for temporarily storing before carrying into a mask room filled with specific gas that has an impurity concentration lower than a first concentration (e.g. 1 ppb) and that has a characteristic of absorbing little exposure light, gas-replacement mechanisms replace gas in the reserve room with specific gas having an oxygen concentration not lower than the first concentration. Therefore, when subsequently carrying the mask into the mask room, impurities from the outside (including absorbent gas) can be substantially prevented from getting into the optical path inside the mask room. When replacing a wafer, gas in a reserve room is also replaced in the same way as the above.

A hydratable, highly absorbent keratin solid fiber or powder capable of absorbing a large weight excess of water may be produced by partially oxidizing hair keratin disulfide bonds to sulfonic acid residues and reacting the sulfonic acid residues with a cation. The neutralized suspension can be filtered, washed, and dried, leaving keratin solid which can be shredded into fibers and further ground into powder. Addition of water to the solid produces a hydrogel. The powder or hydrogel may be useful as an absorbent material, as a therapeutic for skin, or as an excipient. The keratin materials can be incorporated into nonwoven films. Another use for the hydrogel is as a biocompatible viscoelastic filler for implant applications.

There is provided an extended release pharmaceutical composition comprising from about 200 mg to about 1000 mg of entacapone or salts thereof, optionally with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The invention also provides an extended release pharmaceutical composition comprising triple combination of from about 30 mg to about 300 mg of levodopa, 10 mg to about 100 mg of carbidopa and 200 mg to about 1000 mg of entacapone or salts thereof, optionally with other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The invention also relates to process of preparation of such compositions.

A layer of an organic insulating material which functions as a laser removal layer, preferably, a layer of an organic insulating material used during manufacture of an organic EL panel, is formed over a terminal formed when an organic EL element is formed or a TFT for driving the organic EL element is formed. After the organic EL element is formed, a protection film is formed to cover an entire surface of the panel substrate and laser light which can be absorbed by the layer on the terminal covered by the protection film and made of the organic insulating material is irradiated to cause ablation in this layer so that the layer of the organic insulating material and the protection film are simultaneously removed to expose the terminal.

A light-shielding film for optical element includes at least a resin and a colorant. The light-shielding film for optical element has an average extinction coefficient of 0.03 or more and 0.15 or less as an average of extinction coefficients of the whole light-shielding film for light having wavelengths ranging from 400 to 700 nm.

A method and system for inspecting biological tissue that has no applied coatings or treatments to improve reflectivity comprises an optical detection system with an exposed surface for inspection by an optical detection system; and a laser for exciting an ultrasonic wave within the tissue, which wave propagates within the tissue at least near the surface. The optical detection system includes: a laser to emit a pulsed detection laser beam onto the surface at a detection spot, the pulsed laser beam having a wavelength at which there is large scattering and little absorption by the tissue, and a pulse duration is chosen to correspond with ultrasonic propagation times associated with a range of depths of the scan, whereby the fluence of the detection laser is not applied unless ultrasonic information regarding a given depth is being obtained; and large étendue collection optics for collecting reflected and backscattered light from the detection spot; and a demodulator to extract information from the ultrasonic wave from the collected light.

A squarylium dye represented by formula (1):

wherein A₁ and B₁ each independently represents a ring structure, and R₁ and R₂ each independently represents a substituent having a carbon number of 1 to 12.

An ultraviolet absorbent composition, containing:

• • at least one kind of ultraviolet absorbent A having an absorption maximum wavelength of from 350 nm to 400 nm, a half value width of 55 nm or less and a molar extinction coefficient of 20,000 or more at the absorption maximum wavelength; and
  • at least one kind of ultraviolet absorbent B having an absorption maximum wavelength of 350 nm or less and showing 30% or more of absorbance at 320 nm of the absorbance at the absorption maximum wavelength.

A method of manufacturing a group III-nitride crystal substrate including the steps of introducing an alkali-metal-element-containing substance, a group III-element-containing substance and a nitrogen-element-containing substance into a reactor, forming a melt containing at least the alkali metal element, the group III-element and the nitrogen element in the reactor, and growing group III-nitride crystal from the melt, and characterized by handling the alkali-metal-element-containing substance in a drying container in which moisture concentration is controlled to at most 1.0 ppm at least in the step of introducing the alkali-metal-element-containing substance into the reactor is provided. A group III-nitride crystal substrate attaining a small absorption coefficient and the method of manufacturing the same, as well as a group III-nitride semiconductor device can thus be provided.

The rotor of an electrical motor should be designed simply and able to be efficiently cooled. To this end, the invention relates to an electrical motor having a rotor that has at least one radial cooling slot (16) and axially running cooling channels. The first cooling channels (18) run having their central axis at a different radial height opposite the axis of the rotor (11) than the second cooling channels (19). A spacer (29) is arranged in the at least one radial cooling slot (16) by means of which a first cooling stream (28) can be conducted from one of the first cooling channels (18) into one of the second cooling channels (19). A second partial package (T2) in the flow direction can also be supplied with cool air in this way if it flows through the first partial package (T1) in a cool region, such as near the shaft.

Provided is a novel epoxy compound useful, in photolithography, as a monomer for preparing a photoresist material excellent in transparency and affinity to a substrate. More specifically, provided are an epoxy compound represented by the following formula (1):

wherein, R¹ and R² each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic C_1-10 alkyl group in which hydrogen atoms on one or more constituent carbon atoms thereof may be partially or entirely substituted by one or more halogen atoms, or the constituent —CH₂— may be substituted by an oxygen atom, or R¹ and R² may be coupled together to form an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring; R³ represents a linear, branched or cyclic C_1-10 alkyl group or a C_1-15 acyl or alkoxycarbonyl group in which hydrogen atoms on one or more constituent carbon atoms thereof may be partially or entirely substituted by one or more halogen atoms; X represents CH₂, oxygen or sulfur; k stands for 0 or 1; and m stands for an integer of 0 to 5; and a polymer compound having recurring units available therefrom.